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Gorillas in Virunga National Park, November 2021
During previous Ebola outbreaks, hundreds of gorillas also died (© RdR/Mathias Rittgerott)
Lowland gorilla in Kahuzi-Biega National Park
Masks are required: gorillas have no protection against certain pathogens that are harmless to humans (© RdR/Mathias Rittgerott)

Ebola: A tragedy – and a warning to us all

May 18, 2026Democratic Republic of the Congo: The Ebola outbreak in Central Africa is a tragedy for the people affected. We hope the crisis passes quickly. At the same time, it is a warning to all of us: the deeper we push into rainforests and destroy them, the greater the risk of new viral diseases.


The center of the current outbreak is in Ituri Province in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and extends into neighboring Uganda. The World Health Organization has since declared it an international public health emergency.

For years, people in the region have endured armed conflict, forest destruction, mining, and the impacts of the climate crisis. In many places, health care is weak, and the tense security situation is making it even harder to contain Ebola.

Ebola, COVID-19, and SARS are all dangerous zoonoses – diseases that originally came from animals.

When forests are cleared, raw materials extracted, and habitats destroyed, the risk rises. Viruses can make the leap to humans in many ways: people may eat infected animals hunted in forest areas that were previously inaccessible. Or wildlife may move into human settlements it would otherwise have avoided because its habitat has been destroyed – and transmit pathogens in the process.

Protecting intact ecosystems also means protecting human health. Ebola outbreaks and the COVID-19 pandemic have cost hundreds of thousands of lives. The next pathogen could be even deadlier.

Ebola

The Ebola virus has been known since 1976. Unlike coronavirus or influenza, it is not transmitted through the air, but through bodily fluids such as blood or vomit.

Wild animals frequently linked to dangerous zoonoses include bats, rodents, and primates.

Rainforest Rescue’s partners work in the crisis region in eastern DRC, but they do not appear to be directly affected. They are continually assessing whether they need to adapt their work, including protest actions against oil projects.

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