Trophy hunters push giraffes toward extinction
The gentle giants of the African savanna are in trouble: a flourishing, unregulated market for giraffe skins and bones in the United States is decimating this iconic species.
US consumers spend hundreds of thousands of dollars on giraffe products, including “trophies”, giraffe-leather cowboy boots and bible covers, giraffe-bone knife and gun handles, and giraffe-hide throw pillows. Undercover investigators of the US Humane Society identified 51 dealers across the United States who sell giraffe parts or products online and in stores – three of whom have criminal records for serious wildlife crimes such as rhino-horn trafficking.
The giraffe population has collapsed at such an alarming rate that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has listed them as vulnerable since 2016. Over the past 30 years, their numbers have declined by 40 percent. The greatest threats giraffes currently face is habitat destruction and trophy hunting.
According to the study, US trophy hunters import an average of one dead giraffe a day. Kitty Block, acting president and CEO of the Humane Society of the United States and president of Humane Society International, said, “Purchasing giraffe parts puts the entire species at risk. The giraffe is going quietly extinct. With the wild population at just under 100,000, there are now fewer than one third the number of giraffes in Africa than elephants.”
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Biodiversity
Life on Earth originated around 4 billion years ago. While it initially existed only in the oceans, it later spread to the land and atmosphere. Since then, an unfathomable number of species have evolved, around half of which are insects. Numerous plant and animal species have yet to be documented, and many new ones are being discovered every day.