Haitian peasants say: Monsanto, get out of Haiti!

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Monsanto is trying to offer the Haitian Ministry of Agriculture a fatal gift. The Haitian peasants will receive 475 tons of its seeds. This worsen the farmers’ situation. The organisations of La Via Campesina have expressed their strong disagreement and have demonstrated during the World Environment Day (Juny 4th) to say “no to Monsanto’s mortal gift which is a new earthquake hitting the agricultural sector”. They are asking for support to protect their food sovereignty. Help them today by sending a letter to the Haitian authorities.

Call to action

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The earthquake which devastated Haiti killed more than 300,000 people, injured 500,000 and made more than 1 million homeless. Haiti’s vulnerability to natural disasters has several causes. The colonial and post colonial countries present in Haiti – especially Spain, France, the United States –, the financial institutions, the international corporations and the national political and economic powers are responsible for this situation. As to the American firm Monsanto, it is the world’s largest seed producer…producer of genetically modified and hybrid seeds. This year, Monsanto’s profit dropped by 19% compared to last year at the same time. The drop is due to a decrease the sales of herbicides and chemicals. As Monsanto cannot raise its prices, it has to find new consumer markets. Monsanto’s presence in Haiti is possible thanks to international agencies and the American embassy, WINNER and USAID. Its mission is “furthering America's foreign policy interests in expanding democracy and free markets while improving the lives of the citizens of the developing world.” Monsanto has already started to distribute its seeds in the areas around Gonaive, Kenscoff, Pétion-Ville, Cabaré, Arcahaie, Croix-des-Bouquets y Mirebalais. They forgot to say that these GM or hybrid corn seeds will not reach the promised levels of productivity and will not adapt to the Haitian tropical climate unless they are treated with herbicides, fertilizers and specific chemicals which not by sheer chance are produced by Monsanto itself. Moreover, the specificity of Monsanto’s hybrid seeds is that only the first generation (the first seed, which is sold) can be sown. If the farmers want to go on producing at the next sowing season they will have to buy new Monsanto seeds. This type of seeds marks the end of the farmers’ independence. In this context, the peasant organisations call this “donation” “a very hard attack on peasant agriculture, peasant organisations, biodiversity, Creole seeds, and against the Haitian environment we are protecting. That is why this is a new earthquake, even more dangerous than the one that hit Haiti on January 12th. According to the farmers, the Haitian government is taking advantage of the earthquake to “sell or give away the country to imperial forces whose main instruments are the multinationals”. The scandal has been so great that the Minister of Agriculture himself has been forced to admit that “Haiti does not have the ability to manage GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)”. He also admitted that while there is no law regulating the use of GMOs in Haiti, the introduction of ‘Roundup Ready' seeds or any other variety of Genetically modified seeds cannot be accepted. The Haitian peasant organisations organised a large demonstration on June 4th in which thousands of farmers took part. Their aim was to “struggle against Monsanto and its accomplices in Haiti” and to show once more their desire to protect the environment in Haiti and the world. Accompanied by drums and wind instruments such as the bamboo, the demonstrators marched wearing hats where you could read “Down with Monsanto”, “Down with Preval” and red shirts demanding food sovereignty. In order to symbolically reject the Monsanto donation, which they called “poisonous and fatal, they burnt a part of the corn the multinational had given, and they distributed Creole corn seeds and various types of beans. The organisations call for the help of people and organisations from the whole world for them to continue to help them support their claims. Write to the Haitian authorities to show your support to the Haitian peasant organisations! Monsanto will receive a copy of the letter. If you wish to, you can not only sign but also copy and paste the letter in an email to the Haitian embassy of your country. Globalize the struggle, globalize hope! Hier you can read a translation of the letter into english. More information: Haitian peasants march against Monsanto Company for food and seed sovereignty Download the document 10 things Monsanto doesn’t want you to know

Back­ground

Dear Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Fritz Longchamp, Dear Minister of Agriculture Mr. Gue, Dear Secretaries State for Animal and Vegetable production Dear Minister of Culture y Communication Ms. Lassegue Dear Responsible for Seeds Mr. Prophete Dear Secretary of Estado in charge of Agriculture Mr. Chancy: I have been informed that Monsanto is apparently giving 475 tons of hybrid seeds for a value of 4 million US$. This piece of news is so outrageous that the Haitian Minister of Agriculture itself was forced to admit that “Haiti does not have the ability to manage GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) and as such the government shouldn’t allow the introduction of ‘Roundup Ready' seeds or any other variety of Genetically modified seeds cannot be accepted. It is common place to say that the international firm Monsanto did not act out of sudden generosity towards Haiti, but did so as a part of a strategy which consists in opening new markets to compensate for the decrease in its sales, experienced during the first quarter of 2010. By encouraging Haitian farmers to use its seeds, Monsanto makes sure it will sell chemicals and pesticides which have to be used to grow the seeds. To reach this goal, Monsanto relies on American Development Cooperation Agencies whose outspoken goals are “furthering America's foreign policy interests in expanding democracy and free markets while improving the lives of the citizens of the developing world.” (http://www.usaid.gov/about_usaid/). That is to say that the help consists in protecting the interests of American firms and help them increase their profit, which is actually happening, even though it is at the most unprivileged people’s expense, which is occurring in the present case. What you and Monsanto have forgotten to tell the farmers is that these hybrid corn seeds will not reach the promised levels of productivity and will not adapt to the Haitian tropical climate unless they are treated with herbicides, fertilizers and specific chemicals which, not by sheer chance, are produced by Monsanto itself. In particular the hybrid Monsanto corn seeds given to Haiti have been treated with the fungicide Maxim XO, and the calypso tomato seeds have been treated with Tiram. The Tiram belongs to a highly toxic group of substances called EBDC. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) had judged that plants treated with EBDC are so hazardous that the farmers must wear specific protection clothes when working with them. According to the EPA, the pesticides contained in the Tiram must have a specific warning tag and the EPA prohibits the use of these chemicals in many products. Furthermore, the Monsanto seeds have another fatal characteristic: they can only be used for one generation, they cannot reproduce naturally. This is why they are called “terminator” seeds. They force the farmers to buy new seeds every season which goes against the course of nature and make the farmers dependant on Monsanto’s products. This is something the peasants do not want to and are not able to face. To the Haitian authorities we would like to say that the Haitian population has suffered enough because of colonization and neocolonization which lead to inhuman conditions for the populations. It is now essential to take steps in order to restore people’s dignity and sovereignty. Let’s not make the same mistake as other governments have done by satisfying the interests of such a questionable firm as Monsanto. Listen to your people; listen to the peasants who have gone out in the streets to speak aloud and to protect the biodiversity; the Creole seeds, and what is left of their environment. Monsanto, get out of Haiti! No to Monsanto’s fatal donation which is a new earthquake hitting the agricultural sector!!

Letter

Monsieur Longchamp, Ministre des affaires Etrangères
Monsieur Gue, Ministre de l’agriculture,
Monsieur Lassegue, Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication
Monsieur Chancy, Secrétaire d'État à la Production animale
Monsieur Delicé Secrétaire d'État à la Production végétale
Monsieur Prophete, Directeur des semences

J’ai appris que l’entreprise Monsanto aurait donné à Haïti 475 tonnes de semences hybrides pour un montant de 4 Millions de US$. Cette nouvelle est absolument scandaleuse, au point de conduire le Ministre de l’Agriculture lui-même à admette qu’Haïti n’a pas les compétences nécessaires pour utiliser des OGM (Organismes Génétiquement Modifiés) et que par conséquent le gouvernement ne doit pas permettre l’introduction de semences «Roundup Ready» ou quelque autre variété génétiquement modifiée que ce soit.

On sait que l’entreprise multinationale Monsanto n’a pas été portée par un élan de générosité en faveur de notre pays déjà éprouvé mais qu’elle a cherché à entrer sur de nouveaux marchés pour compenser la baisse de ses ventes au cours du premier trimestre de 2010. En mettant ses semences à disposition des paysans, Monsanto s’assure la vente d’autres produits chimiques et de pesticides qui doivent être utilisés avec ses semences. Pour atteindre ses objectifs, Monsanto s’appuie sur l’agence de «coopération pour le développement» américaine dont les objectifs supposés sont de «promouvoir les intérêts de la politique étrangère des Etats-Unis en diffusant la démocratie et en multipliant les marchés libres, tout en améliorant la vie des citoyens du monde en développement» (http://www.usaid.gov/about_usaid/_). L’aide a en réalité pour objectif de défendre les intérêts des entreprises américaines et de leur permettre d’augmenter leurs profits. C’est ce qui se passe en pratique, bien que ce soit au détriment des plus défavorisés, ce que montre bien, dans le cas présent, le «cadeau» fait à Haïti.

Ce que vous et Monsanto avez oublié de préciser aux paysans, c’est que les semences hybrides de maïs ne pourront être aussi productives que prévu et ne s’adapteront au climat tropical haïtien que si elles sont traitées avec des herbicides, des engrais et des produits chimiques spécifiques qui, et ce n’est pas un hasard, sont produits par l’entreprise Monsanto elle-même. En outre, les semences de maïs hybrides données à Haïti, ont été traitées avec le fongicide Maxim XO et les semences de tomate calypso avec du Tiram. Le Tiram fait partir d’un groupe de substances extrêmement toxiques appelé EBDCs. L’Agence de Protection de l’environnement (EPA) américaines a jugé que les plantes traitées aux EBDC sont si dangereuses pour les travailleurs agricoles qui les manipulent, que ceux-ci doivent revêtir une combinaison de protection. L’agence a décidé que les insecticides contenant du Tiram doivent être marqués d’une étiquette spéciale et a interdit la commercialisation de certains produits traités au Tiram.

Les semences controversées de Monsanto ont une autre caractéristique « assassine » : Seule la première génération est utilisable car elles ne se reproduisent pas naturellement. C’est ce qui leur a valu le nom de semences «Terminator». Les paysans se voient forcés d’acheter de nouvelles semences à chaque saison, ce qui est totalement contre-nature et crée une dépendance des paysans aux produits de Monsanto. Cet effort, l’économie paysanne ne peut ni ne veut le soutenir.

Mesdames et Messieurs les dirigeants, la population haïtienne a assez souffert des conséquences de la colonisation et du néocolonialisme qui maintiennent la population dans des conditions que l’on peut qualifier d’inhumaines. A présent, il est essentiel de prendre les mesures qui permettront de restaurer leur dignité et leur souveraineté.

Ne commettez pas les mêmes erreurs que d’autres gouvernements en protégeant les intérêts d’une multinationale aussi controversée que Monsanto. Ecoutez votre peuple, écoutez les paysans et les paysannes qui sont descendus en masse dans la rue pour se faire entendre et pour défendre la biodiversité, les semences créoles, et ce qui reste de leur environnement.

Monsanto, sortez d’Haïti!

Non au don mortel de Monsanto qui est un nouveau séisme détruisant le secteur agricole!

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